Glaucoma is an eye disease that, over time, causes damage to the eye’s optic nerve. It can result in permanent vision loss and blindness. A healthy optic nerve is essential for good vision.
Open-angle glaucoma (OAG) is the most common type. It affects about 2.3 million people in the United States. Clear fluid flows out of a space near the front of the eye and helps keep the eye healthy. This fluid exits the eye through the drainage angle and in some patients, the fluid moves too slowly. This can cause a buildup of fluid and an increase in pressure. This pressure may damage the optic nerve. Some people can tolerate a high pressure better than others and the level of eye pressure is different for each person. In people with OAG, the optic nerve is damaged from increased pressure and can lead to vision loss.

Courtesy NIH
At first, there are NO symptoms of glaucoma. Your vision is normal but as the glaucoma progresses, you may lose the ability to see objects to the side or out the corner of your eye. Over time, in severe glaucoma, the straight-ahead vision may be lost. Glaucoma can occur in one or both eyes.
Risk factors for glaucoma include:
- Older age (especially patients older than 40 years of age).
- African or Hispanic/Latino ancestry.
- Family history of glaucoma.
- Elevated eye pressure measurements.
- Thinner central corneal thickness.
Suspected (not proven) risk factors for glaucoma:
- Migraine headache.
- Diabetes.
- Nearsightedness (myopia).
- High blood pressure.
- Low diastolic blood pressure.
How to Detect & Treat Glaucoma
It is important to have regular eye examinations. A complete eye exam includes measurement of eye pressure using a special dye and blue light (NOT AN AIR PUFF) with dilation. If indicated, further testing of glaucoma may include side-vision and corneal thickness measurement; examination of the drainage apparatus of the eye and pictures of the optic nerve.
Treating Glaucoma
Daily eye drops are the mainstay of glaucoma therapy. Recent advances in medicines used today make dosing and usage practically effortless. Occasionally, surgery or lasers are used to treat glaucoma but with the efficacy of modern eye drops, this is much less common. Some medicines cause the eye to make less fluid while others help drain fluid from the eye. Please, before you begin glaucoma treatment, tell us about other medicines and other medical conditions you may have – this helps us to select the safest medication for you. There is no cure for glaucoma but with early and regular treatment you can often protect your eyes from vision loss.
If you think you may have glaucoma – please call today (530) 756-5040 for an examination – vision loss from glaucoma is PREVENTABLE!